| Update
: registration, activity standards, organisation and campsite accreditation
By SIMON ROBERTS
Thursday March 13, 2003
This article has been
compiled to give some background and an up-to-date report on the status
of registration, activity standards, organisation and campsite accreditation
schemes as they relate to Outdoor Recreation/Education in Australia.
REGISTRATION
For over 10 years now there
has been talk of a registration scheme for individuals conducting activities
in the outdoors. The latest form this scheme has taken is the National
Outdoor Leader Registration Scheme (NOLRS). This scheme has been developed
through years of consultation with members and representatives of the
Outdoor Recreation/Education community.
NOLRS is on the verge of being
implemented with the trialling of five activity areas; abseiling (on artificial
surfaces), abseiling (on natural surfaces), bushwalking, challenge ropes
courses (low and high) and climbing (on artificial surfaces). These activities
were selected as they represented activities that were commonly conducted
in the outdoors, yet had no regulation by a governing body. For each activity,
registration may be achieved at a number of levels (eg, single pitch,
multi pitch, low ropes, high ropes). Completion of a cluster of units
of competency from the Outdoor Recreation Industry Training Package (SRO03)
will create a pathway to registration in an activity at a particular level.
The aim of NOLRS is to provide
a quick and easy method of identifying people that are committed to providing
quality outdoor experiences and are conducting outdoor activities in a
safe and environmentally friendly manner. The NOLRS will focus on a person’s
ability to lead reliant clients participating in outdoor adventure activities
and will not include a process for the registration of those with “participation”
skills only.
There are many benefits in
creating and supporting a national registration scheme. These include;
- The development of a scheme
that has nationally recognised outcomes and is accessible to all
- A process to monitor “currency
of skills”
- A process that recognises
existing training and experience and aids in the identification of “gaps”
in experience and training outcomes
- A database that may be
accessed to identify people who have met a minimum standard of skill
and knowledge
- The collation of data
that can be used by planners and policy makers to gain a more accurate
picture of the number of persons involved in leading outdoor activities
and the level and nature of the activity which they are leading
- The development of a more
professional image throughout the nation and across a variety of outdoor
activities.
On a more personal level benefits
may include;
- Recognition of existing
experience that may be put towards future training or qualifications
(anywhere in Australia)
- Possible international
recognition of experience by other countries (eg, New Zealand, United
Kingdom) that have adopted a competency based training system
- Possible discount schemes
(retail, legal, insurance, training)
- Possible improvements
in areas including networking, work conditions, job opportunities and
pay rates.
One of the biggest hurdles
to implementing the registration scheme has been the development of an
effective recognition process (ie, Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)
and/or Recognition of Current Competencies (RCC)). That is, a process
that allowed the existing skills and knowledge of applicants to be recognised,
rather than forcing everyone down the path of further training. This process
is currently being trialled through a number of workshops in Queensland.
In addition to demonstrated skills and knowledge registered leaders will
need to abide by a Code of Ethics and a Code of Practice.
NOLRS is currently being finalised,
however there are still a few details to be negotiated including costs
and products. The scheme is also waiting for the release of the new Outdoor
Recreation Industry Training Package (SRO03), as it is based upon the
new units of competency. More details about the scheme can be found on
the Queensland
Outdoor Recreation Federation’s website.
ACTIVITY STANDARDS
Another project being undertaken
at the moment is the development of Adventure Activity Standards (AAS).
This project is Victoria based and is not a national project. When complete
AAS will complement NOLRS, but should not be confused with leader registration.
The aim of AAS is to identify standards of operation and duty of care
in relation to specific “adventurous” activities. The standards
cover aspects of planning, provision of equipment and the environment
as well as the activity leaders knowledge, skills and the way he/she conducts
the activity (for which he/she may be registered through NOLRS). For more
details on AAS, you can check out the “standards” at the Outdoor
Recreation Centre’s website.
ACCREDITATION
Accreditation is concerned
with the entire operation of an organisation, such as business practice,
legal compliance, activity standards (eg, AAS) and individual skills (eg,
NOLRS). One of the main aims of accreditation is to inform clients, agencies,
landholders and insurers that organisation’s are conducting their
programs in a manner that is considered acceptable to the industry.
Some of the benefits of accreditation
are;
- Improve all aspects of
your organisation through rigorous internal and external review
- Gain confidence knowing
all aspects of your organisation (eg. equipment management, business
management, legislative procedures) meets industry guidelines
- Support guidelines and
a "self-policing" process that minimises the chance of outside
entities regulating the profession
- Gain access to public
lands where government agencies require accreditation as criteria for
acquiring special business or use permits
- Facilitates access to
and possible discounts on insurance
- Recognised industry-wide
standard
- Produces Procedures Manual
for entire organisation
- Point of difference /
reassurance for clients.
In the last 12 months two
different national accreditation schemes have emerged.
ORGANISATION ACCREDITATION
With funding from the Department
of Sport and Recreation (DSR), the Outdoor Recreation Industry Council
of NSW (ORIC) has developed an accreditation scheme, endorsed by the Australian
Tourism Accreditation Association (ATAA) and Waterways, NSW. The scheme
was implemented in NSW, and has since extended into WA and Qld. It is
intended that the ORIC initiative will form the basis of a national scheme
later this year (2003). For more information on Organisation Accreditation
including the associated Code of Ethics and Practice, go to the Outdoor
Recreation Industry Council of NSW website.
CAMPSITE ACCREDITATION
The other national accreditation
program that has emerged is based on a program developed and implemented
in 1988 by the Camping Association of Victoria (CAV). The program was
later expanded to include organisations that may not have a campsite facility
but operate holiday activity programs or operate as an outdoor activity
provider. After two years of development, the Australian Campsite and
Outdoor Activity Provider Accreditation Program (ACOP) was launched and
as of 1 February 2003, superseded the 1997 version of the program. The
program has been reviewed and approved by the Department of Education
and Training (DET) Victoria and also meets the criteria of the Australian
Tourism Accreditation Association (ATAA). The administration and control
of ACOP was handed over by the CAV to the Australian Camping Association
(ACA) and the accreditation program is now a truly national program and
is endorsed and used by each state Camping Association. ACOP is available
to campsites and outdoor activity providers in a CD ROM format. For information
on ACOP go to the Australian
Camping Association’s website.
While both the Campsite and
Organisation Accreditation schemes cover similar ground in the areas of
business management, they cover sufficiently different ground in the areas
of facilities / structures and procedures / implementation to warrant
co-existence.
With rising insurance costs
at the forefront of a lot of peoples’ minds, it is reassuring to
know that processes are in place to reduce individuals and organisation’s
exposure to risk and liability. If you would like more information or
would like to contribute to any of these processes, your comments would
be most welcome via the links included in this article.
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